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not been able to create such conditions and, therefore, would not justify a review of the
UN position. At the same time, he expressed United Nations’ readiness to explore with
the AU how the UN may provide further assistance in strengthening and expanding the
presence of AMISOM on the ground.
44.
In his report of 7 November 2007 on the situation in Somalia, the SecretaryGeneral reiterated his belief that, under the prevailing political and security situation, the
deployment of a United Nations peacekeeping operation cannot be considered a
realistic and viable option. He proposed to look at additional security options, including
the deployment of a robust multinational force or coalition of the willing. On its part, the
Security Council, both in its resolution 1772 (2007) and presidential statement of 19
December 2007, urged the international community to provide support to AMISOM, and
requested the Secretary-General to consult with the AU on what further support might
be provided to the Mission and to continue to develop the existing contingency plan for
the possible deployment of a United Nations peacekeeping operation to succeed
AMISOM. At the time of finalizing this report, a United Nations team was in Addis Ababa
for consultation with the Commission as part of the assessment of AMISOM needs and
the type of support it needs, as well as of the continuing process of developing the
existing contingency plan.
VI.
ARMS EMBARGO
45.
As Council is aware, the United Nations Security Council, through resolution 733
(1992) of 23 January 1992, decided that all states shall, for the purposes of establishing
peace and stability in Somalia, immediately implement a general and complete embargo
on all deliveries of weapons and military equipment to Somalia until it decides otherwise.
Since then, there have been continued efforts to monitor the implementation of the arms
embargo and ensure compliance with the Security Council resolution.
46.
On 17 July 2007, the Chairman of the Security Council Committee established
pursuant to resolution 751 (1992) concerning Somalia addressed to the President of the
Security Council the report of the Monitoring Group on Somalia. In its report, the
Monitoring Group stated that Somalia was “literally awash with arms”. The Monitoring
Group indicated that “the sheer quantities, numbers and diversity of arms, especially in
Central and Southern Somalia, are greater than at any time since the early 1990s”. The
majority of arms, it was stated, “appear to have been brought into Somalia via
clandestine roads and have found their way to a variety of key Somali actors”, while
“other quantities of arms have also been clandestinely brought into Somalia for the
various other key Somali actors…., one of the prime avenues being the arm dealers
from the Bakaraaha arms market”, in Mogadishu.
47.
The Monitoring Group made a number of recommendations aimed at enhancing
compliance with the arms embargo. It, however, indicated that successful
implementation of these recommendations would depend on the establishment of a
viable Government in Somalia. The Group stressed the need for the TFG to “clearly
establish its authority and accompanying governmental institutions before the
continuous and vexing problems associated with widespread insecurity can be brought