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December 2007. The main objectives of the workshops were to identify areas of synergy
and collaboration between AMISOM and other actors in Somalia, to support AMISOM
planning capability, and to articulate coordinated responses to the current needs of
Somalia through exchange of information. A number of recommendations were made,
including the establishment of a working group bringing together all stakeholders, the
review of AMISOM mandate to highlight protection and human rights issues, the
institutionalization of joint AMISOM/UN visits to Somalia, and a strengthened political
presence in Mogadishu to support more effectively the reconciliation process. A final
meeting is expected to take place in the coming weeks to consolidate the
recommendations made and pave the way for their implementation.
41.
As indicated above, on 18 July 2007, Council extended the mandate of AMISOM
for a further period of 6 months, a decision welcomed by the United Nations Security
Council in its resolution 1772 (2007) of 20 August 2007. In that decision, Council
reiterated its urgent call to the AU Member States and partners to provide the necessary
financial, logistical and technical support to make it possible for AMISOM to rapidly
attain its authorized strength and continue its operations. It also called on all Member
States to contribute troops and other personnel required for AMISOM. Council stressed,
once again, the need for the deployment of a United Nations peacekeeping operation in
Somalia that will take over from AMISOM and support the long-term stabilization and
post-conflict reconstruction of Somalia. Pending such a deployment, Council called on
the United Nations to put in place a financial, logistical and technical support package
for AMISOM, within the context of the provisions of Chapter VIII of the Charter of the
United Nations.
42.
As a follow-up to this decision, I wrote, on 4 August 2007, to the United Nations
Secretary-General, echoing the call by Council for the deployment of a United Nations
peacekeeping operation in Somalia and the provision, in the meantime, of support to
AMISOM. While concurring with the position expressed by the Secretary-General in his
25 June 2007 report on the situation in Somalia that a UN operation would only succeed
if deployed in support of a political process and not as a substitution for one, I expressed
the hope that the United Nations would look at the situation in Somalia with the required
flexibility, bearing in mind that the political and peacekeeping aspects are closely
interrelated and mutually reinforcing. In this respect, I referred to the NRC, which was
then ongoing, and to the duty of the international community to encourage the Somalis
and provide further support in order to enhance the prospects of lasting peace and
reconciliation. I stressed that failure by the international community to act swiftly in
support of the ongoing process could undermine the modest progress already achieved
in Somalia, with far-reaching regional implications and further suffering for the Somali
people.
43.
In response, the UN Secretary-General wrote to me on 24 September 2007. In
his letter, he indicated that, in his view, the most immediate priority for the international
community at this stage is to assist in bringing together all Somali groups under a
credible and genuine peace process. He stated that it was crucial to ensure that the
conditions set out in his 25 June report are in place before the possible deployment of a
UN peacekeeping operation, adding that, in the view of the United Nations, the NRC had