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2007 CAP amounted to US$ 383 million, out of which 275 million were received by midDecember.
33.
As part of its mandate, and in spite of the constraints facing the Mission,
AMISOM has continued to provide medical services, including treatment for minor
illnesses, gunshot wounds, pregnant women and children, to between 200 and 500
people a month. It also provides water to the population residing within the immediate
surroundings of the Mission’s Headquarters, in Mogadishu.
V.
IMPLEMENTATION OF AMISOM MANDATE AND CONTINGENCY PLANNING
FOR A POSSIBLE UN OPERATION
34.
During the period under review, no significant progress was made in
strengthening AMISOM, owing to the continued financial and logistical constraints facing
the Commission. The total budget for AMISOM for a year amounts to about US$ 622
million. So far, a little over US$ 32 million have been contributed, originating exclusively
from AU partners, namely the EU, Italy, Sweden, China and the League of Arab States.
The United Kingdom has pledged £ 8.5 million for AMISOM deployment, and provided
assistance for the establishment of AMISOM Support Management Planning Unit
(SMPU). The EU has also pledged 5 million Euro for the SPMU and another 500,000 to
cover insurance cost, in addition to technical assistance for budget related matters. The
United Nations has deployed a team of military and civilian experts to the AU
Headquarters to support mission planning and management. Furthermore, the US
continues to provide significant logistical support to the Ugandan contingent, as well as
communication equipment for the Mission’ strategic Headquarters in Addis Ababa, and
has pledged to facilitate transportation to Somalia for Troop Contributing Countries
(TCCs). NATO has also pledged to airlift troops to Somalia. Also, as reported to Council
earlier, Algeria provided airlift for the initial deployment, while Kenya offered other
facilities in support of the operation. On its part, Nigeria pledged a financial contribution
of US$ 2 million. Yet it is clear that the resources and the logistical support mobilized so
far fall far short of what is required for the full deployment of AMISOM and the
sustenance of its operations.
35.
As a result, to date, out of the 8,000 troops authorized by Council in January
2007, only 2 Ugandan battalions and an advance team of 192 Burundian soldiers, which
were deployed on 23 and 24 December 2007, are on the ground, in Mogadishu.
However, at the time of finalizing this report, steps were underway to deploy the main
body of the first of the two battalions pledged by Burundi. The US is providing the
support required for the ongoing Burundian deployment. The remaining Burundian
battalion is ready for deployment, but assistance has yet to be mobilized for major
equipment, in-theatre logistical support, and payment of troops allowances. No timetable
has yet been set for the deployment of the contingents pledged by Ghana (350) and
Nigeria (1 battalion of 850). In this respect, it should be noted that a Ghanaian envoy
visited Addis Ababa to discuss issues relating to the deployment of the Ghanaian
contingent; the Commission also intends to dispatch a team to Nigeria to follow-up on
the pledge made by that country. During the period under review, no new contributions
of troops were recorded. The Member States approached by the Commission either