PSC/AHG/2(CCL)
Annex 4
Page 8
Agreement with Ahlu Sunna Wal Jama’a (ASWJ), on 15 March 2010, in Addis Ababa,
the political process continues to be challenged by recurrent and intermittent wrangling
within the TFIs. This state of affairs has eroded the cohesion within the TFIs and
seriously undermined their ability to effectively implement their obligations under the
Transitional Federal Charter (TFC) and the Djibouti peace process. It is against this
background that, on 21 September 2010, Prime Minister Omar Abdirashid Ali
Sharmarke decided to resign from his position. He has, since, been replaced by
Mohammed Abudllah Mohamed “Farmajo” who formed a new cabinet on 12 November
2010. The TFP is yet to endorse this cabinet. Against this background, it is imperative
that the TFIs demonstrate the leadership and the unity of purpose required to meet the
challenges at hand.
24.
In line with the Tripoli Declaration and Plan of Action, the Commission has
intensified its efforts towards the full deployment of AMISOM. I am pleased to report
that the troop strength of AMISOM has increased to 8,000, comprising a total of 9
battalions: 4 from Burundi and 5 from Uganda. The strength of the police component of
AMISOM is now 50. On the ground, AMISOM forces have consolidated and expanded
their areas of control in Mogadishu, while providing limited humanitarian support to the
civilian population. Furthermore, AMISOM and other members of the international
community, in support of priorities identified by the TFG, continue to assist in the
rebuilding of the Somali Security Forces.
25.
In the Tripoli Plan of Action, the Assembly requested Council to review the
mandate and strength of AMISOM, to enable it to provide increased assistance to the
TFG. On 15 October 2010, and as a follow-up to the IGAD and AU Summits decisions of
July 2010, Council endorsed a new force strength of 20,000 for AMISOM, as well as an
enhanced police and civilian component, as proposed in my report. The objective is to
better support the peace and reconciliation process, including the achievement of the
remaining transitional tasks, improve the security situation, to enable the TFIs discharge
their responsibilities, assist in the establishment of effective governmental institutions,
and facilitate peace building, recovery and humanitarian efforts.
26.
Council called on the Security Council to take the decisions now required of it, in
line with its primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and
security, by endorsing the revised concept of operations and the newly-authorized
strength of AMISOM and authorizing an enhanced support package for the Mission,
funded through UN assessed contributions. Council further called on the Security
Council to impose a naval blockade and a no-fly zone over Somalia to prevent the entry
of foreign elements into the country, as well as flights and shipments carrying weapons
and ammunitions to armed groups inside Somalia; ensure the effective implementation
of sanctions against all those impeding the peace and reconciliation process; and
reaffirm its commitment to deploy a UN peacekeeping operation in Somalia. At the time
of finalizing this report, the UN Security Council was yet to respond to the request made
by the AU. Needless to stress that time is not on our side, and that any further delay in
the provision, by the United Nations, of the support required for the strengthening of
AMISOM will further complicate the situation and undermine the prospects for peace