Assembly/AU/Dec.269(XIV) Rev.1
Page 3
c)
DECIDES ALSO that Member States should, upon the occurrence of an
unconstitutional change of
Government, not recognize the de facto
authorities; and CALLS ON all non-African international bodies, including the
United Nations and its General Assembly, to refrain from granting
accreditation to such authorities, thus strengthening the automatic
suspension measures taken by the AU against those countries in which
unconstitutional changes of Government have taken place;
ii)
Revitalization of the mechanism for
Unconstitutional Changes of Government
a)
UNDERSCORES STRONGLY the importance of the signing and ratification
by Member States that have not already done so, of the AU Charter on
Democracy, Elections and Governance, and of adhering to the principles of
good neighbourliness and non-subversion. With respect to good governance
and the rule of law in particular, the Assembly REITERATES the need for
Member States to uphold the rule of law and abide by their own
Constitutions, especially with regard to constitutional reforms, bearing in
mind that failure to respect these provisions could lead to situations of
tension which, in turn, could trigger political crisis;
(b)
REQUESTS the Peace and Security Council, pursuant to the provisions of
Article 7(m) of the Protocol Relating to the Establishment of the PSC, which
stipulates that this body, in collaboration with the Chairperson of the
Commission, shall “follow-up, within the framework of its conflict prevention
responsibilities, the progress towards the promotion of democratic practices,
good governance, the rule of law, protection of human rights and fundamental
freedoms, respect for the sanctity of human life by Member States”, to
examine regularly progress made in the democratisation processes, on the
basis of a report prepared by an independent Rapporteur to be appointed by
the Chairperson of the Commission, who will be given the necessary support
in terms of personnel and expertise. The Assembly DECIDES that, for 2010,
Year of Peace and Security in Africa, this review shall be effected by a
meeting of PSC at ministerial level;
(c)
REQUESTS the Commission to redouble its efforts to ensure the follow-up
and effective implementation of the recommendations made by the Panel of
the Wise in its Report on the Strengthening of the Role of the African Union
in the Prevention, Management and Resolution of Elections-related
tensions and violent conflicts in Africa as endorsed by the Thirteenth Ordinary
Session of the Assembly of the Union [Document Assembly/AU/6(XIII)
structural
prevention
Adopted by the Fourteenth Ordinary Session of the Assembly in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia on 2 February 2010
of