Assembly/AU/2 (XI)
Page 6
ground for the development of separatism. The AU, which has been present in the
Comoros right from the beginning of the crisis in Anjouan, will continue to assist and
support the efforts of the Comorian Government, particularly through the AU Electoral
and Security Assistance Mission to the Comoros (MAES), whose mandate was
renewed by the PSC for an additional six month period, at its 124th Meeting held on
30 April 2008.
26.
In Kenya, the post-electoral crisis was overcome, with the signing, on 28
February 2008, by President Mwai Kibaki and Hon. Raila Odinga, of the National
Accord and Reconciliation Act, as well as the Agreement on the Principles of
Partnership of the Coalition Government. Since then, a number of steps have been
taken to implement the commitments made, including the adoption by the Kenyan
Parliament of the Constitutional Amendment Act and the National Accord and
Reconciliation Act, and the establishment of an enlarged Cabinet. The parties should
be encouraged to remain steadfast in their efforts.
27.
In Somalia the security and humanitarian situation is still precarious and the
period under consideration was marked by notable progress in the reconciliation
process, with the signing in Djibouti on 9 June 2008, of an Agreement between the
Transitional Federal Government (TFG) and the Alliance for the Re-liberation of
Somalia (ARS), under the auspices of the United Nations with the support of the AU
and other members of the international community. This Agreement provides for the
cessation of all armed hostilities within 30 days after its signing and the deployment
of an international stabilization force. Now, the important thing is for the international
community to fully mobilize in order to consolidate this progress, including through
the rapid deployment of a United Nations peacekeeping operation that will take over
from the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM). At the same time, efforts
should be pursued to bring the other Somali actors to join the peace process and to
renounce violence.
28.
During the period under review, no progress has been made in the border
dispute between Eritrea and Ethiopia, and the overall implementation of the peace
process. Furthermore, and as a result of the increasing restrictions facing the United
Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea (UNMEE), in particular the decision by Eritrea
to stop all fuel supplies to the Mission last December, UNMEE was compelled to
temporarily relocate its military personnel and equipment from Eritrea and to suspend
the implementation of its operations on that side of the border. The Security Council
is due to review the future of the Mission at the expiry of its mandate on 31 July 2008,
on the basis of the proposals put forward by the UN Secretary General in his report of
7 April 2008. Against this background, there is need for more sustained and
coordinated efforts to help the parties to overcome the current stalemate in the
demarcation process and normalize their relations.
29.
The situation obtaining at the border between the Republic of Djibouti and
the State of Eritrea and the tension which characterizes the relations between the
two countries is a source of serious concern. It should be recalled here that on 24
April 2008, the Djiboutian Minister for Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation
addressed a letter to the Chairperson of the PSC for the month of April 2008, to
inform him that Eritrea had been occupying, since 16 April 2008, part of Djiboutian
territory, in the Ras Doumeira region. The Minister also reviewed the increased
presence of Eritrean forces on some parts of the common border between the two