PSC/PR/Comm.2(XXXVII) Page 1 COMMUNIQUE OF THE 37TH MEETING OF THE PEACE AND SECURITY COUNCIL The Peace and Security Council (PSC) of the African Union (AU), at its 37th meeting, held on 8 September 2005, adopted the following decisions on the situation in Burundi: The Council, 1. Welcomes the conclusion of the transitional period in Burundi, the successful conduct of the electoral process and the peaceful transfer of power to democratically elected institutions, which constitute a landmark in the efforts to promote lasting peace and reconciliation in Burundi; 2. Further welcomes the election of Mr. Pierre Nkurunziza as President of the Republic of Burundi and the establishment of new institutions, based on the principles defined beforehand by the Burundian Constitution. In this respect, Council commends the Burundian parties for their achievement with regard to gender representation; 3. Congratulates the people of Burundi and all stakeholders in the country for their determination and patience which made it possible to achieve considerable progress in the promotion of peace, stability and reconciliation in Burundi; 4. Further congratulates the members of the Regional Peace Initiative for Burundi, the Facilitation of the Burundi Peace Process, the United Nations and all other bilateral and multilateral partners of Burundi, for the critical role they played in the peace efforts in Burundi; 5. Congratulates the African Mission in Burundi (AMIB), deployed from April 2003 to June 2004, the Protection Force for political leaders, which operates under an AU mandate, and the United Nations Operation in Burundi (ONUB), for their support and important contribution to the implementation of the Arusha Peace and Reconciliation Agreement and subsequent agreements reached by the Burundian parties; 6. Encourages the Government of Burundi and all other stakeholders to work resolutely towards the consolidation of the progress made and the conclusion of the peace process, including the security sector reform and the training of the new security forces, the enhancement of national reconciliation and the recovery and reconstruction of the country; 7. Urges that renewed efforts be made for the conclusion of a ceasefire agreement with the PALIPEHUTU/FNL. In this respect, Council appeals urgently to the PALIPEHUTU/ FNL to join the peace process without delay; 8. Stresses the need for a sustained support by the international community in order to consolidate the achievements made in Burundi. In this respect, Council appeals to all the partners of Burundi to provide the requisite assistance, in particular financial and socio-economic, for the post-conflict reconstruction and development of Burundi.

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