our Lome Declaration on the Framework for an OAU Response to Unconstitutional Changes adopted in 1999 and 2000 respectively, we reiterated our determination to see Africa governed on the basis of democracy and by governments emanating from the will of the people expressed through transparent, free and fair elections. 9. Similarly, in our 2000 Solemn Declaration on the Conference on Security, Stability, Development and Cooperation, we agreed on fundamental principles to govern our cooperation in security, and development and in the promotion of Democracy and Good Governance in the Continent. 10. Our governments are committed to consolidating constitutional rule and building societies in which our people are allowed to exercise their rights to participatory democracy, enjoy protection under the Law, and are masters of their destiny. We recommit ourselves to these objectives and will pursue them vigorously under the African Union. 11. Through the OAU, Africa has been able to respond to the many other challenges it faces. Whether in the protection of the environment, in fighting international terrorism, in combating the scourge of the HIV/AIDS pandemic, or dealing with humanitarian issues such as refugees and displaced persons, landmines, small and light weapons among others, Africa has found collective action through the OAU. 12. We live in a much-changed world from that of thirty-nine years ago. Yet some of the challenges, which faced the founding fathers still remain and have multiplied. The principles of freedom and unity, of solidarity and development on which the OAU was founded, remain most relevant. We shall preserve the monumental achievements of the Organization in this respect and build upon them as we seek greater unity and solidarity and expanded cooperation under the African Union. 13. We, the Heads of State and Government meeting in the inaugural session of the African Union, honour the founding fathers of the OAU and pay tribute to their tenacity, resilience and commitment to African Unity. They stood firm in the face of divisive manipulations of the detractors of Africa and fought for the dignity and worth of Africa. The OAU provided a forum for joint advocacy and action and has been a pillar of collective strength. Whenever Africa spoke as one through the OAU, it made the most impact and today, we fully realize that our strength, our ability to be heard, rest in our unity.