Assembly/AU/6(XV)
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88.
The double terrorist attack of 11 July 2010 in Kampala, which claimed dozens
of innocent victims, underscored the need for greater mobilization of Africa for the
prevention and elimination of terrorism. The Commission intends, soon, to present a
series of measures intended to increase the effectiveness of African collective action
against terrorism.
(ii)
Maritime Security and Safety
89.
The Assembly will recall that, at its 13th Ordinary Session, held in Sirte in July
2009, it expressed serious concern at the mounting insecurity in the maritime spaces
around Africa and Somalia, in particular; strongly condemned all illegal activities in
these regions; and welcomed the initiatives undertaken by the Commission to
develop a comprehensive and coherent strategy to combat these scourges.
90.
As a follow-up to this decision, the Commission convened a Workshop on
Maritime Security and Safety in Addis Ababa, from 6 to 7 April 2010. The Workshop,
which was attended by AU Member States, RECs and other AU institutions, as well
as by the UN and other multilateral and bilateral partners, provided an opportunity to
review the challenges facing Africa in terms of maritime security and safety. In this
respect, emphasis was placed on illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing (IUU
Fishing), dumping of toxic wastes, arms and drugs trafficking, human trafficking, oil
bunkering, piracy and armed robbery at sea, etc.
91.
Given the importance of this issue to the overall security of the African
Continent, the Assembly may wish to lend its support to the conclusions of the
Workshop. In particular, the Assembly should call for renewed efforts at national,
regional and continental levels to promote maritime security and safety and ensure
that Africa takes responsibility and full advantage of its maritime domain, as part of
the overall efforts towards the development of the Continent. On its part, the
Commission is planning to undertake a series of other activities aimed at raising
awareness among the key stakeholders of the Continent, mobilizing the
indispensable political will, enhancing capacity at all levels, securing the required
resources, as well as building partnerships. A “strategic framework for the security
of Africa’s maritime domain” will be developed to these ends.
(iii)
Unconstitutional changes of Governments
92.
Over the past few years, after years of steady progress towards
democratization, our Continent has witnessed an unfortunate resurgence of the
scourge of coups d’état and other forms of illegal seizures of, or maintenance in,
power. Clearly, this trend undermines the ongoing democratization processes and
constitutes a serious threat to peace and security on the Continent.
93.
It is against this backdrop that the Assembly adopted, in January 2010, a
landmark decision enhancing the AU instruments for dealing with unconstitutional
changes of Governments. Significantly, this decision articulates a comprehensive
approach based on zero tolerance for coups d’état, but also for violations of
democratic standards, the persistence and recurrence of which could result in
unconstitutional changes of Governments.