Assembly/AU/6(XV)
Page 16
72.
The Assembly may wish to encourage the Government of Liberia to persevere
in its efforts to consolidate and sustain the remarkable progress that has been made
over the past years, including the implementation of the recommendations of the
final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, which was issued in
December 2009, in a way that would balance the need to combat impunity with that
of sustaining peace and promoting national reconciliation, as well as the passing of
the required legislation for the successful holding of elections in 2011. The Assembly
may also wish to urge the international community to continue to provide the
necessary support.
73.
In Burundi, the period under review was devoted mainly to preparations for
the electoral process which will take place within four months approximately. Five
elections have been slated for this period. 21 May saw the organization of
Communal Council elections, followed by presidential elections on 28 June.
Parliamentary will be held on 23 July, senatorial elections on 28 July and that of the
Conseil de collines ou de quartiers,on 7 September 2010.
74.
The provisional results of the Communal Council elections published on 28
May 2010 confirmed the victory of the ruling party – the National Council for Defense
of Democracy/Forces for the Defense of Democracy (CNDD-FDD), with 64.03%.
The nation-wide turnout was estimated at 90.67%. These results were promptly
rejected by eight opposition parties, which denounced alleged irregularities, calling
for the annulment of the elections. The Electoral Commission refuted these
accusations. The opposition parties decided to withdraw from the presidential race.
As a result, these elections, which were held on 28 June 2010, were conducted in a
climate of tension. The outgoing President, Pierre Nkurunziza, who was the sole
candidate, won the elections with 91.62% of the votes; and participation at 79.98%.
75.
The Assembly may wish to make an urgent appeal to all the political players
to draw lessons from the communal and presidential elections, and join hands to
promote and protect the democratic process in their country by participating in the
next election. No efforts should be spared to prevent undermine the political and
democratic achievements made in the past few years.
76.
In the DRC, the period under review was marked by the continued
implementation of the Agreements signed in 2008 and 2009 and by the consolidation
of the relations of cooperation with neighbouring countries. All this was taking place
against a backdrop of persistent “residual” insecurity in the Kivus and in the Eastern
Province, all at a time when the Congolese Authorities are actively engaged in
managing the security and humanitarian consequences of the events that occurred
earlier in the year in Equator Province.
77.
The operations of the Congolese Armed Forces (FARDC), backed by the
United Nations Mission in Congo (MONUC), against foreign armed groups
(Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR) and the Lord’s Resistance
Army (LRA) enabled the Congolese Government to neutralize a substantial number
of the elements of the negative forces. At the same time with assistance of African
and foreign partners, the efforts geared towards reform and building the operational
capacities of the Army and security services continue. Furthermore, the Government
is actively preparing for the 2011 general elections and subsequent ones. In this