Assembly/AU/6(XV)
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efforts deployed and their commitment. The Conference may also wish to appeal to
Guinea’s bilateral and multilateral partners to lend their support to the realization of
the SSR, and the necessary financial and economic assistance to facilitate the
country’s socio-economic recovery.
(iii)
Post conflict reconstruction
68.
Progress made in the resolution of several crisis situations on the Continent
will only be sustainable if consolidated through post-conflict reconstruction and
development programmes. The overall situation remains varied and characterized by
a juxtaposition of situations of persistent fragility and others marked by the
consolidation of the progress made.
69.
The situation in Guinea Bissau remains fragile. On 1 April 2010, elements of
the Armed Forces of Guinea-Bissau moved against government officials and the
country’s institutions, resulting in the temporary detention of the Prime Minister
Carlos Gomes Jr. and the subsequent arrest and imprisonment of the Chief of Staff
of the Armed Forces, Rear-Admiral José Zamora Induta. It was against this
backdrop that the Chairperson of the Commission proceeded to Guinea-Bissau to
assure the country’s Authorities of AU support and exchange views with the
stakeholders, including the military chiefs. Beforehand, on 23 February 2010, a joint
AU/United Nations Mission visited Guinea-Bissau, where it held talks, mainly with the
President and other Government officials. The recent appointment of General
Antonio Indjai, one of the chief instigators of the events of 1 April 2010, as Army
Chief of Staff confirmed the precariousness of the situation, resulting in another
mission of the Commission to Bissau from 28 to 30 June 2010.
70.
It is important that the Assembly strongly condemn the continued interference
of the Guinea-Bissau Army in the political process and express regret particularly at
the appointment of General Antonio Indjai as Army Chief of Staff, which confirms a
fait accompli and undermines the credibility and effectiveness of the country’s
elected institutions, as well as impeding the work of the judiciary. The Assembly
should appeal to all the stakeholders in Guinea-Bissau to contribute, each in his/her
own area of competence, to the promotion of peace and security, and the
consolidation of democratic institution, as well as the speedy implementation of
security sector reform. Lastly, the Assembly may wish to reaffirm its support to the
rapid deployment of a joint AU/ECOWAS Stabilization Mission, in accordance with
the Plan of Action adopted at the special session held in Tripoli on 31 August 2009.
71.
The overall security situation in Liberia has remained relatively stable. The
various branches of Government continue to function within the rule of law, while the
security agencies in the country, with the help of United Nations Mission in Liberia
(UNMIL), are performing their functions creditably despite capacity and logistical
challenges. The Liberia Poverty Reduction Strategy (PRS) continues to make steady
progress, despite the global financial crisis which affected the flow of funds intended
to meet deliverables designed to speed up the PRS process. The Governance and
Economic Management Assistance Programme (GEMAP), initiated in 2006 by the
Liberian Government, came to an end in June 2010, when Liberia reached its HIPC
Completion Point.