Assembly/AU/3(XIV) Page 8 Somalia, to take stock of the efforts undertaken to date and assess the level of support received from the international community, with the view of identifying appropriate additional measures needed to further the peace and reconciliation process in Somalia. This reflection is also necessary to bring all interested international actors and stakeholders to a broader and deeper awareness of the farreaching stakes and the magnitude of the risks inherent in the evolving situation in Somalia. d) Peace process between Eritrea and Ethiopia 30. The peace process between Ethiopia and Eritrea remains stalemated. The only new development during the period under review relates to the Final Awards on each Party’s Claims, rendered on 17 August 2009 by the Ethio-Eritrea Claims Commission. e) Relations between Djibouti and Eritrea 31. In Sirte, the Assembly expressed its grave concern at the total absence of progress regarding the implementation by Eritrea of its relevant decisions, as well as of UN Security Council resolution 1862 (2009) of 14 January 2009, and urged Eritrea to urgently and fully comply with the demands contained therein. It should be recalled that resolution 1862 (2009) urged Eritrea and Djibouti to resolve their border dispute peacefully and demanded, inter alia, that Eritrea withdraw its forces and all their equipment to the positions of the status quo ante and engage actively in dialogue and diplomatic efforts to reach a solution. 32. During the period under review, the IGAD Council of Ministers, at its meetings held in Addis Ababa and Djibouti, on 10 July and from 7 to 8 December 2009, respectively, deliberated on the issue, notably calling upon the Security Council to urgently adopt sanctions against Eritrea. On 23 December 2009, the Security Council adopted resolution 1907(2009), in which it, inter alia, reiterated its serious concern at the refusal of Eritrea so far to engage in dialogue with Djibouti, or to accept bilateral contacts, mediation and facilitation efforts by sub-regional or regional organizations or to respond positively to the efforts of the UN Secretary-General. On this ground, and in view of the findings that Eritrea has provided support to armed groups in Somalia, the Security Council decided to impose an arms embargo on that country, in addition to travel restrictions and a freeze on the assets of its political and military leaders. f) Burundi 33. In Burundi, the process of implementation of the Peace Agreements between the Government and the last rebel movement, the PALIPEHUTU-FNL, was successfully completed with the disarmament and demobilization of all the fighters, the integration of several of them into the country’s defense and security corps, the integration of senior civilian officials into the administration and the release of 203 political prisoners. To consolidate these gains, a Partnership for Peace comprising the representatives of the region and other members of the international community, including the AU, was established to support and accompany the rest of the process during the period prescribed for the preparation of the 2010 elections. Its mandate expired on 31 December 2009. With specific reference to the elections, Burundi

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