Assembly/AU/3(XIV)
Page 16
58.
As a result, at its 207th Meeting held on 29 October 2009, the PSC requested
the Commission to take all necessary measures to implement the targeted sanctions
against the President and CNDD members, as well as members of the Government
and other individuals, whose activities are aimed at maintaining the unconstitutional
status quo in Guinea. At the same time, Council expressed its full support for setting
up an International Commission of Inquiry into the events of 28 September 2009, and
reaffirmed its full backing for the mediation entrusted to President Blaise Compaoré
of Burkina Faso by ECOWAS in September 2009. Subsequently, and in close
collaboration with ECOWAS, the Commission drew up a list of the individuals
targeted by the sanctions which was transmitted to Member States and to AU
partners. In the same vein, the United Nations Secretary General appointed the three
members of the International Commission of Inquiry, the report of which was forward
to the United Nations Secretary General, the Security Council, and to AU
Commission and ECOWAS Commission. At the same time, President Compaoré
pursued his mediation efforts.
59.
On 3 December 2009, the President of CNDD was victim of assassination
attempt perpetrated by his aide de camp in a context relating to the investigation on
the killings of 28 September 2009. As at the time of finalization of this report, the
situation had evolved in a positive direction with the conclusion in Ouagadougou , of
an agreement providing, among other things, for the establishment of a Government
of National Unity headed by the Prime Minister, Chairperson of the Council of
Ministers, emanating from the Forum of Active Forces; the holding of elections within
six months; and non-presentation as candidates in the upcoming elections by
members of the CNDD and of the Government; and for General Sékouba Konaté,
then Vice-President of CNDD and Minister of Defense, to assume the duties of Head
of State in acting capacity.
o)
Guinea Bissau
60.
The situation has evolved in a positive direction with the holding of early
presidential election, the second round of which took place on 26 July 2009. The
exercise was deemed to have been fair, transparent and credible by all the
international observers, including those of the AU. It is noteworthy that, ahead of the
second round and given the climate of tension prevailing at the time, the Special
Envoy of the Chairperson of the Commission, João Bernardo de Miranda, proceeded
to Guinea Bissau. On that occasion, he got the two candidates – Malam Bacai Sanha
of the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verd (PAIGC), and
Kumba Yala of the Party for Social Renewal (PSR) – to sign a “Memorandum of
Understanding”. It was on that basis that Kumba Yala conceded defeat and
congratulated his opponent who was elected with 63.31% of the votes.
61.
As regards the inquiry into the political assassinations that occurred in 2009,
the Government set up a national commission and requested assistance for
establishment of an International Commission of Inquiry. In the same vein, the
determination of the political authorities to combat drug trafficking resulted in the
significant reduction of this phenomenon. Furthermore, the Peoples’ National
Assembly put up a bill on national reconciliation perceived as a prerequisite for the
reconstitution of the national fabric and social cohesion. Lastly, as part of
implementation of the Praia Plan of Action, the Government solicited technical