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Government’s economic and financial reforms.
More generally, 2007 has been a
year of remarkable achievements in Liberia in the socio-economic field.
77.
The promotion of national reconciliation and inclusiveness in the decision
making process has continued to feature prominently in the Government’s activities.
The Truth and Reconciliation Commission, whose mandate is due to expire in
September 2008, resumed its activities on the public hearings and statement taking
process on 8 January 2008, which involve a wide range of personalities. On her part,
President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf has embarked on a consultative process aimed at
seeking the views of Liberian political parties and civil society groups on issues of
national concern. Progress has also been made regarding the security situation,
which has remained generally calm both within Liberia itself and along the country’s
borders with its neighbours. Efforts continue to be made in carrying forward the
security sector reform.
78.
It is against this background of significant progress in the stabilisation of
Liberia that, last August, the United Nations Secretary-General made proposals on a
phased drawdown of the United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL). The SecretaryGeneral indicated that the process would “allow UNMIL to adapt to evolving priorities
and to conduct a gradual, phased and deliberate transfer of responsibility for the
security of Liberia to the Government in a manner that gives the Government the
opportunity to build its capacity, while the Mission continues to maintain the prevailing
stability”. In its resolution 1777 (2007) of 20 September 2007, the Security Council
decided to extend the mandate of UNMIL until 30 September 2008, endorsed the
recommendations for a reduction in the number of military and police components of
the Mission, and expressed its intention to review by that date recommendations for
further UNMIL reduction in the context of the security situation in Liberia and the subregion.
k)
Côte d’Ivoire
79.
Since the signing of the Ouagadougou Political Agreement and an Additional
Agreement on 4 and 26 March 2007, respectively, by President Laurent Gbagbo and
Guillaume Soro, Secretary General of the New Forces, under the auspices of
President Blaise Compaoré, President of Faso, current President of ECOWAS and
Facilitator of the Direct Dialogue, there have been a chain of demonstrations for
national reconciliation and reunification of the country. On 30 July 2007, President
Gbagbo and Prime Minister Soro incinerated about 2,000 weapons of war at a
ceremony christened “Flame of Peace” held in Bouaké. On his way to Bouaké,
President Laurent Gbagbo, for the first time since the eruption of the crisis, crossed
the ceasefire line which represented the de facto partition of the country. From 28 to
30 November 2007, President Gbagbo toured several areas in the North of the
country under the control of the New Forces. On that occasion, the President of the
Republic reiterated his call for an end to the war. Furthermore, the two former
opposing forces - the Defense and Security Forces of Côte d’Ivoire (FDSCI) and the
Armed Forces of the New Forces (FAFN), marched side by side in Abidjan and in
other cities of the country on the occasion of the commemoration of the
independence anniversary of Côte d’Ivoire.
80.
For its part, the International Community continued to support implementation
of the Ouagadougou Political Agreement. On this score, the United Nations Security