MIN/Sp/AU/CAMH3/6 Malaria
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Malawi 45% and, the Gambia 33% have higher IPT coverage principally because they
adopted the policy much earlier as shown in figure 2 6 .
The potential for scaling up IPT in malaria-endemic countries is linked closely to
the coverage and quality of Antenatal Consultation (ANC) programmes since the 2
doses are usually administered at ANC in the second and third trimester of pregnancy.
Across the region, more than tow-thirds of pregnant women were attended to at least
once by skilled health personnel during their pregnancy. However, very few attend ANC
up to 4 times as recommended by WHO while others report too late to receive the two
doses. For example, in Uganda (2001) whereas more than 92% of pregnant women
attended ANC at least once, only 42% attended up to 4 times while in Kenya (2003) it
was 88% and 52% respectively
Figure 3: IPT Coverage in select countries 2005-2007.
Zamb ia
M alawi
Gambia
Rwan da
Ghana
Tanzania
Togo
Ug an da
Se ne g al
Ce n tral
Cô te d 'Iv o ire
Guine aZimb ab we
Came roo n
Guine a
Be n in
An g o la
Sie rra Le on e
Burkina Faso
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
%
Year 2005 data for: Sierra Leone, Guinea, Senegal and Tanzania
Year 2006 data for: Burkina Faso, Benin, Cameroon, Zimbabwe, Guinea-Bissau, Côte d'Ivoire,
Central African Republic, Uganda, Togo, Ghana, Gambia, Malawi and Zambia
Year 2007 data for: Angola and Rwanda
Source: Adapted from UNICEF & RBM (2007) Malaria & children progress in Intervention coverage. Additional data from unpublished MIS reports.
6
UNICEF & RBM (2007) Malaria & children progress in Intervention coverage.
Status Report on Malaria in Africa 2008