PSC/PR/BR(CCCLXVI)
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PRESS STATEMENT
The Peace and Security of the African Union (AU), at its 366th meeting, held on 16 April
2013, followed a briefing by the Commission on the situation in the Central African Republic (CAR).
Council also followed the statements made by the representatives of Chad, in its capacity as the
Chair of the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS), South Africa, Rwanda, the
ECCAS Secretariat and the United Nations.The representative of Togo also attended the meeting.
Council expressed its deep concern at the abuse, rape, looting and other violations of
human rights and of International Humanitarian Law involving the elements of the rebel group
Seleka and causing increased displacement of the civilian population, both within the CAR and
towards the neighboring countries, particularly Cameroon, the Republic of Congo and the
Democratic Republic of Congo. Council made an appeal for the mobilization of adequate
humanitarian assistance for the affected populations, and expressed appreciation to all neighboring
countries hosting CAR refugees.
Council stressed that this situation, which confirms the concerns expressed on several
occasions by the AU about the risk of the resumption of hostilities and the entry of the rebellion
into Bangui, called on those concerned to take effective measures for the protection of the civilian
population and respect for relevant international instruments. Council requested the African
Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights to gather as comprehensive information as possible
about the situation and to submit to it a report thereon within one month. Council also requested
the AU partners to effectively contribute to the efforts to protect the civilian population. Council
stressed that the leaders of Seleka and other concerned actors will be held accountable before the
court of law for the abuses and other violations of human rights perpetrated on the ground.
Council reiterated its appreciation to ECCAS, in particular its current Chairman, President
Idriss Deby Itno, and to the Chairman of the ECCAS Follow‐up Committee on CAR, President Denis
Sassou N’Guesso, for their engagement and efforts regarding the situation in CAR. Council noted, in
this regard, the outcome of the ECCAS extraordinary summit held in N'Djamena, on 3 April 2013.
Council also noted with satisfaction the efforts of the UN Secretariat, in particular those of its
Special Representative in Bangui.
Council reiterated the strong condemnation by the AU of the unconstitutional change and
the illegal and violent seizure of power by the rebel Seleka and endorsed the decision of ECCAS that
members of Seleka will be prevented from standing for elections, in line with the relevant
provisions of the African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance, particularly those
forbidding the perpetrators of unconstitutional changes of Government to occupy positions in the
political structures of their countries and to stand for elections to restore constitutional order.
Council noted with deep concern that the leaders of the rebellion have acted in defiance of
the Libreville Agreements, the decisions of the leaders of the region and the relevant AU
instruments. Council reiterated the centrality of the Libreville Agreements in any efforts to find a
way out of the current crisis, and called on all CAR stakeholders to fully abide by its provisions.
Council reiterated all its earlier decisions on the situation in CAR and AU’s determination, in
collaboration with ECCAS, the United Nations and other stakeholders, to ensure the return to
constitutional order. Council looked forward to the outcome of the ECCAS extraordinary summit
scheduled to take place in N'Djamena, on 18 April 2013.