Assembly/AU/6(XV)
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the Republic was to end. Given that the constitution had no provision to address this
issue, the National Assembly, after consultation with the various social and
professional groups of the country, adopted on 10 May 2010, a law extending the
mandate of the President of the Republic and Members of Parliament up to the
organization of presidential and legislative elections. The IEC, meanwhile, managed
to set new dates for the legislative and presidential elections respectively on 24
October and 19 December 2010 for the first and second rounds. But, the
Commission still lacks financial resources to fulfil its mission.
83.
The DDR programme launched since February 2009 pursuant to the
Comprehensive Peace Agreement of 21 June 2008 in Libreville, but which had been
considerably delayed because of difficulties in its practical implementation, insecurity
in certain areas of the country, the terms of its financing and inadequate resources,
received a new impetus on 13 June 2010 with the launch of the campaign to verify
lists, in Paoua. It is noteworthy, also to highlight the many abuses and attacks
committed by the LRA elements of Joseph Koni’s, which have increased since
February 2010.
84.
In this context, the Assembly should stress the need for CAR actors to do
everything to ensure the holding of elections within the agreed timeframe. In this
regard, the importance of the implementation of the DDR programme cannot be
overemphasized. In addition, the Assembly should reiterate its call to Member
States and the international community as a whole to provide the support required
for the completion of the electoral process and ensure the socio-economic
reconstruction of the CAR.
b)
Cross-cutting issues
85.
In addition to the situations on the ground as presented above, there are a
number of cross-cutting issues that are relevant to the ongoing efforts to promote
peace, security and stability on the Continent. During the period under review,
particular attention was devoted to the following issues:
(i)
Preventing and combating of terrorism
86.
The African Union is endowed with legal instruments, with a Plan of Action for
prevention and elimination of terrorism, as well as a tool for information exchange
and coordination of cooperation which is the Centre for Studies and Research on
Terrorism (ACSRT). These tools are subject to continuous development, as
illustrated by the publication “African Journal on Terrorism Studies”.
87.
The various events in the Sahel-Saharan region, including the increase in
hostage taking and the payment of ransom to terrorist groups have continued to
characterize the news with tensions. The efforts of consultation, coordination and
cooperation of the concerned Member States of the AU have initiated a dynamic
which include political, diplomatic, military and security, aspects as evidenced by the
Ministerial meeting in Algiers and subsequent installation of a common operational
structure in Tamanrasset.