Assembly/AU/3(XIV)
Page 7
the Autonomous Islands will expire in 2012, for Ngazidja and Mohéli, and in 2013, for
Anjouan.
c)
Somalia
26.
Since the last Ordinary Session of the Assembly of the Union, the Transitional
Federal Government (TFG) of Somalia has continued to pursue dialogue and
reconciliation among the Somali people. President Sharif Ahmed has publicly
pronounced his Government’s readiness to engage in dialogue with elements of the
armed opposition, and remains open to talks with hard-line elements of the
insurgency who commit themselves to renouncing and ending violence. Despite
these peace overtures, Al Shabaab and Hisbul Islam have remained intransigent and
have continued to perpetrate violence against the Government and people of
Somalia, as well as against AMISOM. Among others, mention should be made of the
attack perpetrated, on 17 September 2009, against AMISOM Force Headquarters,
killing twenty people and injuring forty others, and the suicide bomber who targeted a
medical school graduation ceremony, in Mogadishu, on 3 December 2009, killing
twenty-five people and wounding several others. As a consequence of the precarious
security situation, the humanitarian situation in the country has deteriorated.
Furthermore, the TFG and the expanded Transitional Federal Parliament (TFP) have
taken some positive steps to rebuild state institutions. On its part, AMISOM is
working closely with the TFG to re-establish the Somali National Security Forces by
conducting training and facilitating logistical and other support to the trained forces,
as well as capacity building for the Government in the public service.
27.
In August 2009, AMISOM was boosted by the deployment of an additional
battalion of 850 Burundian troops, bringing the current troop strength to 5,268,
comprised of three battalions each from Uganda and Burundi. This, however, is still
short of the authorized troop strength of 8,000. In October 2009, the Government of
Djibouti reaffirmed its commitment to deploy a contingent to AMISOM, in addition to
providing personnel for interpretation and translation services. Furthermore, Burundi
and Uganda are each envisaging contributing one additional battalion. Efforts have
also been made regarding the deployment of the AMISOM police component. Police
officers from Ghana, Nigeria, Sierra Leone and Uganda have been selected and are
ready for deployment in the Mission area.
28.
On 23 December 2009, the Security Council adopted resolution 1907 (2009),
imposing sanctions on Eritrea for, among others, providing political, financial and
logistical support to armed groups engaged in undermining peace and reconciliation
in Somalia and the region. The sanctions include an arms embargo, as well as travel
restrictions and asset freeze against, but not limited to, the Eritrean political and
military leadership. The list of the concerned individuals and entities is to be
designated by the Somalia Sanctions Committee. The adoption of this resolution
followed the call made by the PSC, in May 2009, for the Security Council to take
immediate measures against all those, both within and outside the region, especially
Eritrea, providing support to the armed groups engaged in destabilization activities in
Somalia. At its Sirte Session, the Assembly endorsed this call.
29.
On 8 January 2010, the PSC renewed the mandate of AMISOM for a further
period of 12 months. At the same time, it expressed its support to the Commission’s
intention, in the coming weeks, to initiate an in-depth reflection on the situation in