MIN/Sp/AU/CAMH3/6 HIV/AIDS Page 17 ART Uptake: Progress towards Universal Access 2010 targets in Southern Africa Figure 4.4: 100 100 95 2007 90 90 90 80 2010 Target 80 80 80 75 70 70 70 60 60 60 60 50 50 40 50 40 39 10 10 0 0 O OZ LE AM AN SO GO TH E BI ILA AZ SW ZI UT QU E W MB AF AB RI MB H M ZA AL M NA CA I AW IB A AN W TS BO ART uptake: progress towards Universal Access 2010 targets (East Africa) 100 M SO Figure 4.5: 100 LA 20 ND 20 IA 30 IA 30 100 100 90 90 80 80 80 80 80 76 75 70 70 60 60 50 100 50 100 3.5 40 2010 UA Target MONITORING, EVALUATIONS, AND REPORTING 40 65 30 2007 30 30 AR IA A S PI A DA YA DA S S Every country, in order to know its status of the epidemic, has to develop efficient 42 20 20 39 34.2information system within the context of strategic information systems. Strategic 26.7 24 10 10HIV drug 20 HIV/AIDS consists of three main elements: surveillance—including 11.4 resistance, monitoring and evaluation of programs, and operational onal research. 0 0 M AD AG TA NZ AS C AN RE IT ER TI U M AU RI O HI ET AN UG KE N AN RW EL H SE YC CO M O R LE O Of the 35 countries that submitted the UA reporting form, 80% implement ANC surveillance generation surveillance surveillance by using the WHO-recommended HIV 2nd generation protocol (Figure 4.6). One third of the countries implement special population surveillance—mainly in low or concentrated HIV epidemic.