PSC/PR/COMM.(DLXV)
Page 1
COMMUNIQUÉ
The Peace and Security Council of the African Union (AU), at its 565th meeting held on 17
December 2015, adopted the following decision on the situation in Burundi:
Council,
1.
Takes note of the briefing by the Commission on the evolution of the situation in Burundi.
Council also takes note of the statements made by the representative of Burundi, as well as by
those of the East African Standby Force (EASF), Uganda, as the Mediator designated by the East
African Community (EAC), and Nigeria;
2.
Reaffirms its previous pronouncements on the situation in Burundi, including communiqués
PSC/PR/COMM.(DLI) and PSC/PR/COMM.(DLVII) adopted at its 551st and 557th meetings, held on 17
October and 13 November 2015, respectively, as well as the AU’s commitment to the scrupulous
respect of the letter and spirit of the August 2000 Arusha Peace and Reconciliation Agreement,
which constitutes the cornerstone of peace, security and stability in Burundi and of which the AU
and members of the region are Guarantors, along with other members of the international
community;
3.
Reiterates the AU’s deep concern over the current political stalemate in Burundi, as well as
over the increasing insecurity and violence in the country and the attendant serious humanitarian
consequences, including internal displacement of populations and refugee flows towards
neighboring countries;
4.
Reaffirms the AU’s strong condemnation of all acts of violence, committed by whomsoever,
and the persistence of impunity, as well as of the inflammatory statements made by Burundian
political leaders. Council strongly condemns the attacks carried out recently against military
barracks in Bujumbura and in Bujumbura Rural and reiterates its total rejection of the use of
violence in the pursuit of political objectives. Council further strongly condemns the killings
perpetrated in the aftermath of the attacks on the military barracks, and stresses that the authors
and sponsors of the attacks and the reprisals shall be held accountable. Council demands that all
parties immediately end all attacks, violations of human rights and other abuses;
5.
Notes the preliminary findings of the fact‐finding mission dispatched to Burundi by the
African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights (ACHPR), pursuant to paragraph 11 (iii) of
communiqué PSC/PR/COMM.(DLVII), which noted violations of human rights and other ongoing
abuses, including arbitrary killings and targeted assassinations, arbitrary arrests and detentions, acts
of torture, suspension and arbitrary closure of some civil society organizations and media, and looks
forward to the submission of the report of the fact‐finding mission;
6.
Reiterates the AU’s determination to ensure that the perpetrators of acts of violence and
atrocities, as well as all those aggravating the situation through inflammatory statements, are held
accountable;