Act regarding who makes the ultimate decision on the request for
Admission of an African State to be a member of the Union. Is it the
AU commission? Is it each Member State individually for a totality
of 28 such decisions representing a simple majority of current
membership as indicated in Article 29(2); or is it the Assembly?
These questions must be answered in a legally consistent manner.
12.
From all indications, Article 29(2) does not take into account
the provisions of Article 9(c). By the provision of the latter (Article
9(c)) on the powers and functions of the Assembly, one of the
powers and functions of the Assembly is to “consider requests for
membership of the Union”. What does this mean? Who makes that
request or who would bring that request to the attention of the
Assembly? These are questions that must also be resolved.
13.
From all legal reasoning, deduction and interpretation relative
to the practice of the Union in terms of organic and sovereign
decisions, it is clear that the process articulated in Article 29(2)
misses what should be the final and ultimate step clearly envisaged
in Article 9(c) – the exclusive preserve of the Assembly to ‘consider
requests for membership of the Union”.
14.
As the Legal Counsel, after the review of the provisions of the
Constitutive Act on admission to membership of the Union as well
as the decision making powers of the Assembly relative to Member
States and other Organs of the Union, I am of the considered
opinion that reading the process articulated in Article 29(2) whereby
the Chairperson of the Commission communicates decisions of a
simple majority (28) of Member States to the state requesting
membership, as the decision of the Union on admission of
membership to the Union, is not legally correct and complete.
15.
While the Chairperson of the AUC is the Legal Representative
of the Union as recognized in Article 7(b) of the Statute of the AU
Commission, the exclusive powers and functions that are reserved
for the Assembly in the Constitutive Act can only be exercised by
that body unless such powers are clearly delegated to the
Chairperson. The power and function of deciding on request for
membership of the Union has neither been delegated to the
Chairperson of the AU nor to any other entity.
16.
Because Article 9(c) exclusively reserves the power to
“consider requests for membership of the Union” to the Assembly,
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