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resurged and was posing a continental crisis. They declared 25 April as Africa Malaria
Day to intensify advocacy. After one year, they again held a Special Summit and
adopted the Abuja Declaration and Framework for Action on HIV/AIDS, TB and ORID.
Compared to previous years, these commitments were followed by more political
commitment and more effective implementation at Member State level. The international
community also provided unprecedented technical and financial support, including the
establishment of the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria (GFTAM), which has
ensured that financial resources for disease specific programmes are available. All
stakeholders should scale up and sustain these efforts to move Africa closer to meeting
the 2010 and 2015 Abuja and MDG targets respectively.
The AU Conference of Ministers of Health (CAMH) has also advanced
significantly in collective efforts to improve health at continental level. In addition to
coordinating the implementation of the commitments of Heads of State and
Government, they have adopted the following Policy Frameworks which are also
relevant to the control of HIV/AIDS, TB and Malaria and development of health systems
in general:
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The Revised Africa Regional Nutrition Strategy 2005-2015
The Continental Policy Framework and Maputo Plan of Action on Sexual and
Reproductive Health and Rights
Africa Health Strategy for strengthening Health Systems for Equity and
Development
Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Plan for Africa to promote access to affordable
generic medicines. This was in accordance with the request by the Assembly
of Heads of State and Government (January 2005)
The Plan of Action on Violence Prevention, particularly as pertains to violence
and health
Other relevant policy frameworks and plans of action on peace and security
and promotion of the welfare of women, youth, children and other vulnerable
groups.
At continental and regional levels, a lot of action was also undertaken, and
regional strategies developed which are at different levels of implementation. HIV/AIDS,
TB and Malaria have been kept high on the AU Agenda and those of regional groupings.
The AU in collaboration with WHO, UNAIDS, UNICEF, ECA and other partners,
launched the campaign on 2006 as “the Year for Accelerating HIV Prevention in Africa”.
The theme of the launch was: ”Step Up the Pace of HIV Prevention in Africa”. At the 3rd
Session of CAMH, a Malaria Elimination Campaign was launched, among other
actions.