MIN/Sp/AU/CAMH3/6 TB Page 15 Figure 4.2.2: Trend of notification rates for total and smear positive cases, and absolute rate change for total cases. African Region 1990-2006 180 Total cases, 160 Rate /100,000 population and absolute rate change 140 157 160 150 160 143 126 120 115 117 108 100 80 97 96 97 New Smear positive cases 86 82 80 78 75 75 60 51 54 72 71 17 Absolute rate change, Total cases 59 45 44 40 54 73 65 36 20 19 21 11 , 11 2 0 1990 -4 1991 1992 -5 1993 1994 0 1997 1995 -10 1996 1998 7 1999 9 2000 2001 10 7 2 2002 2003 2004 -3 3 2005 2006 -20 Years . Figure 4.2.2: Estimated TB prevalence, Incidence and death rates. African Region 1990-2006 600 547 511 500 507 400 363 Rate (per 100,000) 343 345 333 300 200 167 162 81 83 100 78 74 42 21 Incidence Prevalence 1 990 2 003 2 005 2 006 Deaths MDG Target

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